The nahuas recorded their culture and history in their own language in the right text column, and sahagun had the nahuatl translated into spanish in the left text column. Book seven tells the origin stories of the sun, the moon, and the starswhich gods created them, what powers they each embody, and how they are related to aztec astrology. Other articles where florentine codex is discussed. This particular book is about the spanish invasion of mexico in 1519 and their eventual. World digital library adds florentine codex library of congress. We reveal you some referred publications florentine codex. Earthly things monographs of the school of american re volume 11 9781607811664. Each page of the florentine codex contains parallel columns of nahuatl and spanish text. Mar 16, 2016 this process is embodied in the characteristics and physical appearance of the florentine codex. The florentine codex speaks about the culture religious cosmology and ritual. Written between 1540 and 1585, the florentine codex so named because the manuscript has been part of the laurentian librarys collections since at least 1791 is the most authoritative statement we have of the aztecs lifeways and traditionsa rich and intimate yet panoramic view of a doomed people. Book eight lists the rulers of tenochtitlan from the first, acamapichtli, to the sixteenth, don cristobal cecepatic. Book xi, the longest in the codex, is a treatise on natural history.
Codex florentinus, or the florentine codex, is an impressive example of how eventful the biography of a manuscript could be in the late 16th century. Thus, having dealt with higher beings and humans, sahagun turns to. Although it has been amply appreciated and studied since the late nineteenth century, its ongoing ethnographic, linguistic, and historical utility cannot. Nov 15, 2016 eagle and jaguar warriors, florentine codex book. The florentine codex has 12 sections on subjects such as the gods and ceremonies.
Summary and analysis book 11 the visit to the dead. Just as odysseus taunts the blinded polyphemus in book 9 by boasting about his defeat of the cyclops, the members of his crew prove unable to resist looking into aeoluss bag, and their greed ends up complicating their nostos, or homeward voyage. Florentine codex apr 24, 2016 read books florentine codex. The history of the book became an acknowledged academic discipline in the 1980s.
Oct 31, 2012 the florentine codex, a unique manuscript dating from 1577 preserved in the medicea laurenziana library in florence, is for the first time available online in digital format, the library of congress announced today. Materials for writing the substrate of the codices indicates that the animal. Take a quick interactive quiz on the concepts in aztec florentine codex. Commonly referred to as the florentine codex, the manuscript consists of 12 books devoted to different topics.
A general history of the things of new spain usually ships within 2 to 3 weeks. In contrast, the inquisition and philip ii of spain 15271598 suspected the manuscript was being employed to promote heathen rites, and they. The three bound volumes of the florentine codex are found in the biblioteca medicealorenziana palat. Florentine codex, book 12, ch 11 early nahuatl library. The people were also terrified, debating the news among themselves.
These practice questions will help you master the material. Dec 09, 20 the excerpts from the florentine codex in our book, the midwife addresses the woman who has died in childbirth and the midwife addresses the newly delivered woman, provide fascinating examples of gender treatment in aztec society. Double page from the florentine codex, book 1, fols. Composed of twelve books, a total of some 2,400 pages of text accompanied by a staggering 2,468 ink and color illustrations, and organized by individual topic e. Odysseus follows circes instructions, digging a trench at the site prescribed and pouring libations of milk, honey, mellow wine, and pure water. Archaeological and historical evidence florentine codex. Two of the worlds leading scholars of the aztec language and culture h. This is book 12, chapter 11 of the florentine codex, also known as the general history of the things of new spain. Book eleven is a beautifully written and careful documentation of all of the animals and plants known to the aztecs in the sixteenth century.
Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 11 summary. Aztec auguries and memories of the conquest of mexico jstor. By the time homers audience encounters odyssey 23, odysseus has revealed his identity to his son. Painters, pigments, and the making of the florentine codex. What is the importance of odysseuss bed in homers odyssey.
The florentine codex remains a fascinating view into the culture of the aztecs, more aptly known as the nahua. The florentine codex shanthis cca world lit course. General history of the things of new spain by fray. Following the traditional division of knowledge common to many european encyclopedic works, the florentine codex deals with all things divine or rather idolatrous, human and natural of new spain. The florentine codex is a complex document, assembled, edited, and appended over decades. Papers of the school of american research by edgar l hewett and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. We have new and used copies available, in 0 edition starting at. Two of the worlds leading scholars of the aztec language and culture have translated sahaguns monumental and encyclopedic study of native life in mexico at the time of the spanish conquest. The florentine codex, otherwise known as the history of the things of new spain is a groundbreaking research on aztec civilization carried out 15401590s. My translation this version of the codice florentine is based on the version of the codex held in florence as well as on the summary of the original codex. Florentine codex, book 12, ch 11 fcbk12ch11f16v00 folio 16 verso.
The mortal tendency to succumb to temptation manifests itself throughout book 10. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey. The florentine codex is divided by subject area into twelve books and includes over 2,000 illustrations drawn by nahua artists in the sixteenth century. General history of the things of new spain by fray bernardino. Written in nahuatl with translation and summaries in spanish and latin, the book consists of 12 sections discussing the history, culture, and religion of the nahua people. Florentine codex, book 12, ch 11 fcbk12ch11f17r00 folio 17 recto. The land of the dead is near the homes of the cimmerians, who live shrouded in mist and cloud 11.
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